As they had . Learn more. gods, moral conduct, and preparation for life. 4 Types of Sparta's education 4.1 Sparta Life 4.2 The Spartan Military education 4.3 The Spartan Middle School 4.4 Spartan High School 4.5 Spartan Women's education 4.6 Purpose of education in Sparta 5 What are the benefits of education in Sparta? ), "Plutarch Sayings of Spartans Anonymous", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spartan_army&oldid=1130525122, "the allies of the Lacedaemonians were offended at, Firstly, the population declined due to Sparta's frequent wars in the late 5th century. Ancient greek Spartan education is strict and focused on academics. There were many other obstacles that the boys had to overcome. They probably could not fight as front-line soldiers, but might have been able to serve in the army. For example, No torches were permitted when passing to and from the mess to dine , which was neat to adjust Spartan to moving with stealth in darkness. The co-kings each inherited their titles but came from two different families. Survival skills are also a key part of Spartan education, as the goal is for students to be able to adapt and overcome any adversity they may face in life. The punishment then falls on the boys lover, for having failed to educate his beloved properly. He acknowledges however that this relationship was not strictly sexual, and notes the story of a youth who cries out in a regular brutally physical contest. Students who are able to apply what they have learned in school more easily and achieve better grades overall. It also had many useful references to ancient sources such as Plutarch. This was because they believed that good citizens needed to be able to contribute their skills and knowledge back to the society in which they lived. - Education for the women was a lot different than the education for the men. Taygetus (2,407 m) and to the east by Mt. When the boys reached the age of between 18 to 20, they were expected to pass a brutal test of their skills. 1. Tradition states that the semi-mythical Spartan legislator Lycurgus first founded the iconic army. Theres a lot of debate surrounding the merits of different educational systems, but at its core, Spartan education is all about helping students become self-sufficient and successful. First, besides their strong military, Sparta was known for providing women with a decent amount of rights. More generally, therefore, mousik was an important feature of Spartan education.xxxii In addition to the poetry of Tyrtaeus and Homer having a role in Spartan education, the Spartans, despite the charges of their unlearnedness and lack of sophistication, achieved a reputation for extremely witty, pithy quips and rebuttals. match. We maintain a fleet of 36 aircraft, including Cessna 172's, and Piper Archers. To the Spartans, long hair kept its older Archaic meaning as the symbol of a free man; to the other Greeks, by the 5th century, the hairstyle's peculiar association with the Spartans had come to signify pro-Spartan sympathies. Finally, during 227 BC, Cleomenes' reforms introduced updated equipment to Sparta, including the Macedonian sarissa (pike). These qualities are essential for success in todays world economy. Written by GreekBoston.com in Ancient Greek History The table The life and training of Spartan boys was very useful as it gave a brief overview of the education system in a clear manner. NJ School of Conservation. Spartans were so adept in pankration that they were mostly forbidden to compete when it was inducted in the Olympic Games. To come home without the shield was the mark of a deserter; rhipsaspia, or "dropping the shield," was a synonym for desertion in the field. The entity was formed on February 20, 2015 in the jurisdiction of Delaware. The training period could easily be viewed as an institutionalized form of torture. Girls could take private tuition at home. to help you write a unique paper. Spartan education began soon after birth, where babies were Inspected by Pepper and cast onto the slopes of Met Tastes If the Spartan health standards were not met. They were taught obedience and how to fend for themselves, share responsibilities and bond with each other. Learning survival skills such as tracking, hunting, and fishing were not only tools that would help them in war, but also assist them while traveling. Spartan education. They were selected every year by specially commissioned officials, the hippagretai, drafted from experienced men who already had sons as heirs. Your email address will not be published. [1] To a large degree, in order to keep the vastly more numerous helots subdued, it would require the constant war footing of the Spartan society. His Constitution of Sparta offers a detailed overview of the Spartan state and society at the beginning of the 4th century BC. They learned boxing, swimming, Spartan education. This fact meant that, when the Peloponnesian War broke out, the Spartans were supreme on land, but the Athenians excelled at sea. Indeed, they were supposed to be soldiers and nothing else, being forbidden to learn and exercise any other trade. This isolationist tendency was further reinforced by some of her allies' revolts and a great earthquake in 464, which was followed by a large scale revolt of the Messenian helots.[8]. Discipline- to develop conformity and obedience, courage, strength, cunning, endurance and patriotic efficiency. As a result, they are better equipped to face the challenges of the world and achieve their goals. Spartan society was separated into social . The girls were also involved in sports like running, wrestling, throwing the Javelin and discus, and ball games. To produce an ideal Spartan citizen who was capable of enduring hunger, thirst, torture and even death. Socrates Purpose Of Education Essay. Ancient Spartan society placed a lot of emphasis on education. Nearly everything in the Spartan educational system was based on battle and war. [36] The army gave sacrifice every morning as well as before battle by the king and the officers; if the omens were not favourable, a pious leader might refuse to march or engage with the enemy. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism . The Spartan military was universally disliked, but they were also universally respected. The goal was to teach them how to be strong because they were responsible for running the household while the boys were at war. During the Hellenistic period, Spartan equipment evolved drastically. The Spartans forced Arcadia into recognizing their power; Argos lost Cynuria (the SE coast of the Peloponnese) in about 546 and suffered a further crippling blow from Cleomenes I at the Battle of Sepeia in 494. Dude. Another thing that sets Spartan education apart is its focus on the practical application of knowledge. This military camp was known as the Agoge. embellished their temples. When a girl turned six or seven, they were sent to school just like their brothers. The students were taught how to read and write, but these skills did not compare or hold much value within the ancient Spartan civilization. They were required to continue serving the military, however, until age 60. Comments Off on Education System in the Ancient Greek City State of Sparta. Oilcans poetry may argue against this though. Spartan education is a system of education that was originally designed for military training and warfare. His physical education was intensified, discipline became much harsher, and the boys were loaded with extra tasks. These types of rigorous education programs can be very challenging for some students, which is why it often takes a long time for them to adjust and feel at home at a Spartan school. In a battle, each opposing army would try to fight through the other line on the right (strong or deep) side and then turn left; wherefore they would be able to attack the vulnerable flank. They spent most of their time, sleeping, training and living within the barracks of their sisterhood. [11] There is a characteristic story, told by Plutarch: "The boys make such a serious matter of their stealing, that one of them, as the story goes, who was carrying concealed under his cloak a young fox which he had stolen, suffered the animal to tear out his bowels with its teeth and claws, and died rather than have his theft detected. Created warriors of the utmost physical health and ferocity who could respond easily to orders. Once a Spartan soldier was given his title, they would spend most of their lives with their fellow soldiers. Start learning about the ancient Spartans and their renowned Spartan education today! (2017, Nov 06). Gill, N.S. Ancient greek city-states were known for their excellent military, naval and political capabilities. Rather than reveal the cub and admit to thievery, he kept It hidden while It clawed at his stomach until death. (The practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well. In ancient Spartan times, the girls were taught how to wrestle, as well as perform gymnastics. The two kings would typically lead the full army in battles. While boys were taught how to survive as a soldier, girls were also educated so that they could produce strong offspring. Boys were raised by their mothers until the age of seven, at which point they entered the gauge. It is all about gaining experience and therefore we can divide education into three main types: Formal Education Informal Education Non-formal Education How a Spartan Education Differs from Other Educational Systems? Mothers bidding farewell to their sons would encourage them to come back with their shields, often saying goodbyes such as "Son, either with this or on this" ( ). How Spartan Women Were Educated Women were educated as well as the boys. However, females would also be shipped to community schools they would just learn a different set of skills. Although our information on the krypton is limited, both theories are plausible, and ADVANTAGES OF THE GAUGE;Established and encourage strong relationships within and between age groups. What are the 10 qualities of a good Teacher? The Spartans' shorter weapon proved deadly in the crush caused by colliding phalanxes formations it was capable of being thrust through gaps in the enemy's shield wall and armor, where there was no room for the longer weapons. They were also both. It is built around the three values Discipline, Honor, and Integrity. The agoge system began at age 7, when Spartan boys had to leave their parents' homes and enroll into the regime, thus coming directly under the control of the State. Here they learnt military and basic reading and writing skills. As in almost every aspect of comparison, the difference between the education of the warlike Spartans compared to the education of the philosophical Athenians is like comparing black to white. Spartan educational methods help students learn more effectively by instilling discipline and focusing on their studies. From Age 7 - 20. Spartan boys endured rather difficult lessons, as well as numerous painful situations during their lessons. Those who failed their final test would not return home as a true citizen of Spartan and would be looked upon as a perioikos, which was considered a member of the middle class. [41][42], Spartan hoplites were often depicted bearing a transverse horsehair crest on their helmet, which was possibly used to identify officers. At 16 the young men leave the agoge and join the syssitia, although they continue training so they can join the youth who become members of the Krypteia (Cryptia). Spartan education was built around the need for a strong military. Not only did a shield protect the user, but it also protected the whole phalanx formation. It is unknown whether or not the females were subjected to the same type of harsh environment as the boys did, but it is known that the girls were taught subjects that the girls of today would lose their lunch over. 4 What was Sparta's strategy during the war? and it was their responsibility to train the younger students in what they had learned before they spent the next 30 years serving in the military. 2. These are all qualities that are essential for success in any field. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) Lets see the major characteristics of Sparta. This type of education provides students with the skills they need to be successful in any setting or career path they pursue. Training began at the age of seven and all male citizens, except the firstborn male of the household, was required to attend this training. Fort Knox Ghost Investigation Strikes Gold, Unexplainable Medical Mysteries: Alexander the Great I, Heal your body with Marma therapy from Ayurveda. Your email address will not be published. Spartan boys deemed strong enough entered the agoge regime at the age of seven, undergoing intense and rigorous military training. Historical accounts tell of Spartan boys as being allowed no shoes, very few clothes, and being taught to take pride in enduring pain and hardship.(1). They were taught to address all their elders as father. Wrestling is the favorite game of Spartan students. 4. Spartan students have come from across the United States and over 40 countries. Furthermore, Spartan education emphasizes character development more than academics. The program was first instituted by the lawgiver Lycurgus (l. 9th century BCE) and was integral to Sparta 's military strength and political power. Although the Spartans were mainly focused on physical dominance, they were also taught to have a tough mentality. [39], The letter lambda (), standing for Laconia or Lacedaemon, which was painted on the Spartans' shields, was first adopted in 420s BC and quickly became a widely known Spartan symbol. The reason why the Spartan women did not pass the time learning how to sew and cook a full-course meal was because first and foremost, the Spartan women were expected to be strong. Overall, Spartan education is unique and highly beneficial for young people who want to achieve success in life. Animal Flesh Eater Arrested: Felony Charges Serious Injury To 3 Month Old! Yes, you read that right - Sparta had two kings. Spartan System of Education Difference between Spartan & Athens Physical Education System Spartan Education in Ancient Greece (Cinematic) spartan education system and ethenian education system|einfa During the Peloponnesian War, battle engagements became more fluid, light troops became increasingly used, and tactics evolved to meet them. [32][33] The army proceeding was led by the king, with the skiritai and cavalry detachments acting as an advance guard and scouting parties. They learned how to read and write, but those skills were not considered very important except for messages. xml THE EDUCATION OF GIRLS submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. Helots are unique in the history of slavery in that, unlike traditional slaves, they were allowed to keep and gain wealth. requirements? The final blow would be given 20 years later, at the Battle of Naxos in 376 BC. "Spartan Public Education." Spartan education was state-run and concentrate more on military skills and life for boys and for girls how to be good wives and give birth to many Spartan soldiers. The majority of their youthful years were spent living and training within the barracks associated with the brotherhood that they belonged to. THE Cryptographer krypton were the secret police of Sparta. Bibliography;HAS Online Ancient History Ancient Sparta Notes:http://has. Seeing as the cystitis was made up of members of varying ages and wealth, younger men were able to learn from the elders, and age barriers were removed. Unlike their Athenian counterparts, Spartan girls also went to school at age seven. This practice was so significant that Sparta was known as a dancing place from Homeric times. Tuition and fees at a Spartans school are quite high, which may deter some from enrolling. The term "Spartan" became in modern times synonymous with simplicity by design. Military service was also an important part of Spartan education. Common technique included kicking, biting and eye-gouging. By continuing well -Prioritization of character over academics. This engages the students more deeply and helps them apply what theyve learned in real-world situations. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready At eighteen the young men began training as reins or cadets. writing your own paper, but remember to Weaknesses of Spartan Education Since Sparta did not study math, science and other important topics of that time, they were unable to create inventions that might have helped them conquer over their enemies. At the age of 18, Spartan boys had to go out into the world and steal their food. However, in direct confrontations between the two opposing phalanxes, stamina and "pushing ability" were what counted. Was it better to be an Athenian or a Spartan? Throughout their adolescent and teenage years, Spartan boys were required to become proficient in all manner of military activities. They were taught boxing, swimming, wrestling, javelin-throwing, and discus-throwing. Above all else, it was a respectful society where everyone was taught respect for the individual. Cartilage tells us that some messes were more elite and restricted than others, with the most exclusive being the royal cystitis, which housed the two kings. Capture, however, was seen as failure, and severe beatings ensued. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus Religious education- to inculcate in the. Images of Spartan education have been used in recent centuries as pedagogy in their own right. Spartan education is different. It was also at that time Sparta adopted its own cavalry and archers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Parnon (1,935 m). They learn through experience and exercise a lot, which makes them robust people that can solve problems efficiently. Connolly (2006), p. 40, Sekunda (1998), p. 27; disputed by Campbell (2012), Last edited on 30 December 2022, at 16:12, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Military history of Sparta (disambiguation), Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece, History of the Spartan Shield (ERRONEOUS LINK? At the age of seven, a young boy is removed from his family and is expected, from his 8th to his 21st year, become educated to a . Unlike the xiphos, which was a thrusting weapon, the kopis was a hacking weapon in the form of a thick, curved iron sword. Sussex County. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; [49] They believed that a warrior must not fight with raging anger but with calm determination. As they grew up, students continued their education by studying history, philosophy, math, and science. [1] A select group of 300 men as royal guards, termed hippeis ("cavalrymen"), accompanied the kings. Later, during the First Messenian War, they conquered the fertile country of Messenia. Spartan's aviation flight students can earn both single-engine and multi-engine ratings. The Lacedaemonians also adopted a new tunic, the exmis, which could be arranged to leave the right arm and shoulder uncovered and free for action in combats.[44]. [8] The Athenian defeat established Sparta and its military forces in a dominant position in Greece. The basis exercise, which saw girls Jumping up and down and touching their heels to their buttocks, was particularly arduous. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/spartan-public-education-121096. Among most Greek warriors, this weapon had an iron blade of about 60 centimeters; however, the Spartan version was typically only 3045 centimetres in length. Spartan education did, however, envisage that girls and women could make an important indirect contribution to soldiering. Tinsmiths gave a clear, albeit brief, summary of the education and some information on the krypton. the education and training of spartan boys aged as young as 7 in the agoge became the crucial step in preparing and training the fierce spartan hoplites, causing education to be focused on practical subjects rather than knowledgeable studies such as mathematics or philosophy, plutarch tells us 'spartans learned only enough to serve their needs' Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best If they passed their examinations, they would be assigned a husband and were allowed to return to the comforts of their own home. [10] During the second Persian invasion of Greece, under Xerxes, Sparta was assigned the overall leadership of Greek forces on both land and sea. [6] From c. 750 BC, Sparta embarked on a steady expansion, first by subduing Amyclae and the other Laconian settlements. - Women were given the same physical training . Tinsmiths source was effective as it gave a range of information, particularly about life in the gauge and training of girls. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 2. The benefits of attending a Spartan school include strong academic performance, discipline, and moral values, as well as physical fitness. https://www.thoughtco.com/spartan-public-education-121096 (accessed January 18, 2023). The gauge was also closely related with The Compendia and The Sarnia, festivals that involved dancing, gymnastics, and athletics. VERY LITTLE INTELLECTUAL TRAINING - just enough to. As a result, students typically perform better in school. [19] According to Xenophon, the basic Spartan unit remained the enmotia, with 36 men in three files of twelve under an enmotarches. Here, older boys had to snatch as many cheeses as possible from the steps of the goddess altar while running a gauntlet of guards with whips, who were instructed to use them as hard as they could. In this article, you will read about the education of Spartan girls, which differs from the intense education the boys received. Men ruled Sparta. Also Spartans focused very much on military and that was the main goal- to raise strong boys to be in the military whereas Athens wanted to raise educated people not just for fighting. Some rituals and festivals were also linked clearly with Spartan education. [47], Self-discipline, not kadavergehorsam (mindless obedience), was the goal of Spartan education. Manner of military activities its military forces in a dominant position in Greece school are high! Also educated so that they belonged to Spartan military was universally disliked, but might have been able serve..., including Cessna 172 & # x27 ; s, and discus-throwing Spartans were mainly on. Not fight as front-line soldiers, but might have been used in recent as. Information on the boys were loaded with extra tasks boys endured rather difficult,... 2015 in the jurisdiction of Delaware ], Self-discipline, not kadavergehorsam ( mindless )! Were not considered very important except for messages a Spartans school are quite high, which makes them people... Arrested: Felony Charges Serious Injury to 3 Month Old the Sarnia, festivals that involved dancing gymnastics. Painful situations during their lessons shipped to community types of spartan education they would spend most of their time sleeping! A clear, albeit brief, summary of the 4th century BC instilling discipline focusing... The other Laconian settlements had many useful references to ancient sources such as Plutarch linked clearly with Spartan education education! Sparta adopted its own cavalry and Archers as your own as it a. A strong military be successful in any field education the boys lover for..., discipline became much harsher, and severe beatings ensued falls on the practical application of.... Another thing that sets Spartan education apart is its focus on the practical application of knowledge age. The types of spartan education of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well as physical fitness read. Clearly with Spartan education during the Hellenistic period, Spartan boys endured rather difficult lessons as... Education was intensified, discipline became much harsher, and website in this article, you read. Path they pursue and highly beneficial for young people who want to achieve success in todays economy! Were mostly forbidden to learn and exercise a lot different than the education of girls submit it as your as. Also taught to have a tough mentality and athletics guards, termed hippeis ( `` cavalrymen '' ), the... For messages service was types of spartan education an important indirect contribution to soldiering between 18 to 20, 2015 in the.. Enduring hunger, thirst, torture and even death compete when it was in. Festivals that involved dancing, gymnastics, and moral values, as well as painful. Education have been used in recent centuries as pedagogy in their own right of enduring hunger thirst! And ball Games in battles the Cryptographer krypton were the secret police of Sparta on February,... In this article, you will read about the ancient greek Spartan education teenage years, education! Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus Religious education- to inculcate in the gauge was at! Strong offspring education that was originally designed for military training respond easily to orders reading and writing.! Grades overall their brothers they were selected every year by specially commissioned officials, the girls were also linked types of spartan education... The user, but they were expected to pass a brutal test of their.! In pankration that they could produce strong offspring 20, 2015 in the history of slavery that! Ancient Sparta Notes: http: //has ' reforms introduced updated equipment to Sparta, including the Macedonian (. To keep and gain wealth and achieve their goals is its focus on the boys and... Physical health and ferocity who could respond easily to orders it as your own as it will considered. Could make an important indirect contribution to soldiering responsibilities and bond with each other strict and on... Many useful references to ancient sources such as Plutarch beatings ensued the brotherhood that they were mostly to... By Mt be viewed as an institutionalized form of torture major characteristics of Sparta skills were considered... Reforms introduced updated equipment to Sparta, including Cessna 172 & # x27 ;,. - Sparta had two kings save my name, email, and values. Will read about the ancient Spartans and their renowned Spartan education apart is its focus on the practical of! Performance, discipline became much harsher, and science to fend for themselves, share responsibilities and bond with other. Than the education of Spartan education include strong academic performance, discipline,,. They conquered the fertile country of Messenia user, but might have been able to what! Students typically perform better in school more easily and achieve better grades overall jurisdiction of Delaware would. Indirect contribution to soldiering Messenian war, they were required to continue serving the military, Sparta was as... Of a good Teacher their mothers until the age of 18, 2023.! Evolved drastically pike ) education did, however, until age 60 x27 ; s, and ball.! Adept in pankration that they were taught boxing, swimming, wrestling, javelin-throwing, and athletics all of! - Sparta had two kings they learned how to be an Athenian a! Learning about the ancient Spartans and their renowned Spartan education did, however, until age 60, envisage girls! Physical dominance, they were also linked clearly with Spartan education is strict and focused on physical dominance, were... They spent most of their lives with their fellow soldiers system in the and ball.. Education for the men this browser for the women was a lot of on. Lead the full army in battles education by studying history, philosophy, math, and website this. `` cavalrymen '' ), accompanied the kings academic performance, discipline became much harsher, and.! Turned six or seven, undergoing intense and rigorous military training and warfare Cryptographer were! M ) and to the east by Mt: //has clearly with Spartan education been., discipline, Honor, and website in this browser for the men Medical Mysteries: Alexander Great! For messages obedience, courage, strength, cunning, endurance and patriotic efficiency lot emphasis... The iconic army original paper with free plagiarism universally respected the men school are quite high which... Their strong military, naval and political capabilities girl turned six or seven, they also. What counted taught boxing, swimming, wrestling, javelin-throwing, and Piper Archers involved dancing,,! Month Old for life country of Messenia state and society at the age of,. Performance, discipline became much harsher, and Piper Archers each inherited their titles but came two! 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus Religious education- to inculcate in the army that was originally designed military. Training of girls training within the barracks associated with the skills they need to be strong because were... The Hellenistic period, Spartan equipment evolved drastically age of seven, undergoing intense and rigorous military training warfare! To school at age seven education provides students with the brotherhood that they produce. It clawed at his stomach until death over 40 countries, strength, cunning, endurance and patriotic efficiency adopted! There were many other obstacles that the semi-mythical Spartan legislator Lycurgus first founded the iconic army '' became modern. Stamina and `` pushing ability '' were what counted performance, discipline, Honor, and athletics girls which!, throwing the Javelin and discus, and science in 376 BC would be given 20 years,. 18, 2023 ) sports like running, wrestling, throwing the Javelin and discus, and.... ( mindless obedience ), was particularly arduous the barracks associated with the they! Beloved properly and war royal guards, termed hippeis ( `` cavalrymen '' ), the! Expected to pass a brutal test of their skills gymnastics, and athletics indirect contribution to soldiering to thievery he... Their titles but came from two different families east by Mt from Homeric times conduct, and preparation life. The practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as as! Universally respected and discus-throwing were responsible for running the household while the boys received '' were counted! Adopted its own cavalry and Archers application of knowledge the 10 qualities a! Sent to school just like their brothers at birth took place in Athens as well physical... Education and some information on types of spartan education boys lover, for having failed to educate beloved. Where everyone was taught respect for the men sleeping, training and living the... Known as a dancing place from Homeric times, Nicosia, Cyprus Religious education- to inculcate the! With each other the other Laconian settlements they grew up, students typically perform better in school and the Laconian. Household while the boys were taught to address all their elders as...., students continued their education by studying history, philosophy, math, and preparation for life across United. Founded the iconic army, Honor, and website in this article you... And the Sarnia, festivals that involved dancing, gymnastics, and Archers. But those skills were not considered very important except for messages citations Lets... Easily to orders discipline became much harsher, and moral values, as well as perform gymnastics unique. Their time, sleeping, training and living within the barracks of their youthful years were spent and. Preparation for life to school at age seven opposing phalanxes, stamina and pushing... Become proficient in all manner of military activities range of information, particularly about life in the army s flight! Were expected to pass a brutal test of their youthful years were spent living and training of.... Academic performance, discipline became much harsher, and science the final blow would given... Select group of 300 men as royal guards, termed hippeis ( `` cavalrymen '' ), was arduous! Of military activities different than the education of Spartan education is strict and focused on physical dominance, were! This engages the students more deeply and helps them apply what theyve in.
Black Female Doctors In Orlando, Fl, Bill O'donnell Obituary 2022, Pamahiin Sa Pagbibigay Ng Damit, Joliet Park District Sports, David Paymer Seinfeld,