Toll Free:866-829-0717Phone:614-891-4230 Fax:614-891-4301, 2023 Treneff Cozza Law, LLC All Rights Reserved, Disclaimer| Site Map| Privacy Policy |Business Development Solutions by FindLaw, part of Thomson Reuters, Ben Vereen must pay up in bizarre divorce mix-up. Brooklyn Supreme Court Judge Jeffrey Sunshine called the situation a head-scratcher. In 1972, Ben filed for divorce before he moved to Los Angeles and believed the action had been finalized. Help keep Ben Vereen and Andrea Townsley profile up to date. 79 years (May 25, 1943)Leslie Uggams / Age. It was Townsleys attorney, Harold Mayerson, who eventually tracked down the Aug. 21, 1974 judgement of divorce. Vereen, who is best known for his unforgettable portrayal of the character Chicken George in the 1977 epic saga Roots, reportedly filed a petition on Thursday morning citing irreconcilable differences. Vereenis also allegedly asking the court not to pay his wife spousal support. At least one partner goes through the span of emotions, from denial and anger to, finally, acceptance. For his humanitarian contributions, he has received a number of awards including Israel's Cultural and Humanitarian Awards, three NAACP Image Awards, an Eleanor Roosevelt Humanitarian Award and a Victory Award. In February of 2011, he released his CD Steppin' Out Live with Ben Vereen and staged a triumphant return to Broadway with his concert "BEN VEREEN ON BROADWAY AT TOWN HALL" . In June of 1992, he suffered a stroke following a minor car accident in which he hit his head on the steering wheel earlier that day. While Vereen was married once to Andrea Townsley back in 1966, theres now talk that there could be someone else waiting in the wings for the veteran performer. In most cases, ending a marriage is tough for an Ohio couple. Ben Vereen is currently filed for divorce from Nancy Bruner. Ben was, Ben's Performing Arts High School classmates were. 29,657, This story has been shared 29,357 times. Additional credits include: Anne Rice's Feast of All Saints(Showtime), Intruders They Are Among Us (Emmy nomination), Zoobilee Zoo, Faerie Tale Theatre's Puss N' Bootswith Gregory Hines, The Jesse Owens Story, Ellis Island (Golden Globe Nomination), Lost in London, and Salute to Liberty Special. Ben's son by his first wife, Benjamin "Benji" Vereen, Jr., 55, a dancer and choreographer, was found dead on 8 August 2020 after being missing from his home for several weeks. 12 Times She Stole Our Hearts, Presidents Day: 5 Reasons Why Well Always Love President Barack Obama, Do It Right: Mothers Day Gifts With Soul. All Right Reserved. Terms of Use He has served on Ballet Florida's Board of Directors, the American Red Cross and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Association. His zodiac sign is Libra. Bishop Andrea Vereen performs in a play that she and her sister ValdennaTownsley Belton wrote and produced in a Harlem theatre. View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro, The Best Actors from Entertainment to Movies & Television, Darryl Vereen 56,366, This story has been shared 29,657 times. Vereen has stated that, at the time, he could not cope with his daughters death and wanted to take his own life, so he began dabbling with mind-numbing addictions that eventually took a dangerous toll on him. Ben recently starred in the world premier of Fetch Clay, Make Man directed by Des McAnuff (Jersey Boys) at the McCarter Theatre. news, They had been Brooklyn teenagers in love, then parents far too young, and briefly, a married couple: Ben Vereen and Andrea Townsley Vereen. That was more than 50 years ago. Wed met in choir, Mr. Vereen, the actor, singer and dancer, said this week. She was really cute, and she could sing. That number led to court files and the 1974 final judgment of divorce for Benjamin A. Vereen and Andrea Townsley Vereen. They had been divorced for 42 years. Andrea Townsley's She was already deceased, but he did meet his blood family, including an older sister living in New Haven, Connecticut. Let's stay updated! Help us build our profile of Ben Vereen and Andrea Townsley! He played "Chicken" George Moore--between the ages of 18 in 1824 and 64 in 1870-- in, Performing at the Very Special Arts Festival at the Kennedy Center in Washington DC [June 2004], Portraying the Wizard in Broadway's Wicked. That's part of our responsibility as entertainers. In one scene, after Fetchit has been forced to acknowledge what he'd been, Vereen blinks three times, and actually manages to make a statement with each blink: The first acknowledges the charge, the second shows his pain at being reminded, and the third hopes to push away the memory." Graduated from the New York's High School of the Performing Arts. [June 2004], Currently playing the Wizard of Oz in the musical "Wicked" on Broadway. Your Ad Choices It mystifies the court as to how these two parties, absent proof to the contrary, could forget that they had been divorced previously and then proceed to engage in significant litigation, he wrote in his ruling. The marriage, which produced son Ben Jr., lasted only a Questions worth asking potential divorce mediators. Privacy Notice -The Star-LedgerAdditionally, Ben has a recurring role on the CBS comedy How I Met Your Mother, playing Wayne Brady's father. He appears in two soon to be released features, 21 and a Wake-Up starring Faye Dunaway andMama, I Want to Sing! He flirted with off notes and inventive runs during classics such as "My Funny Valentine." Ben Vereen must pay up in bizarre divorce mix-up | Page Six Spokane Office 601 West 1st Avenue, Ste 1402 Spokane, WA 99201-3825 TEL (509) 570-7448 However, after his own diligent search, Townsleys attorney found the finalized divorce decree that had been granted in 1974. lists This Christmas Free Gift International Film and Theater Ministry will be staging an iconic stage play at the Muson Center, As we count down to the heart of the festive season, Nigerias premier brewing company, Nigerian Breweries, is going all About 250 entrepreneurs, investors, influencers, and government leaders took part in the investment-focused Innovators Gathering, honouring the influx of two-way 2020 - brandiq.com.ng. View the profiles of people named Andrea Vereen. When was Vereen born? Andrea Townsley is currently available. Twitter Inc. suspended the accounts of several prominent journalists alleging they were endangering the social networks billionaire owner Elon Musks family, This is according to reports in the media. The stage sharpens the creative instrument and encourages you to go deeper inside and try new things," states Ben.On Broadway, Ben Vereen has appeared in Wicked, Fosse, I'm Not Rappaport, Hair, Jesus Christ Superstar, Pippin,Grind, Jelly's Last Jam and A Christmas Carol. Do Not Sell My Personal Information, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), 50 best Valentine's Day gifts on Amazon in 2023: Apparel to tech, We tried 21 meal delivery kits here are the best of 2023, We tested 26 vitamin C serums and found the 17 best of 2023: Review, Gen Z is flipping out for flip phones: Where to buy one in 2023, The 60 best Valentines Day gifts to buy for all your loved ones in 2023, Cardi B says Kim Kardashian gave her plastic surgery recommendations, Met Gala 2023: Dress code, co-chairs announced for Karl Lagerfeld-themed event, Kim Kardashian uses Kylie Jenners products for bad makeup TikTok, The Fabelmans Flops on Jeopardy After All 3 Contestants Fail to Name Spielbergs Film, 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, contacted Vereen to tell him some shocking news, Britney Spears acts 'manic' in restaurant as Sam Asghari 'storms out:' report, Lisa Marie Presley appeared unsteady at Golden Globes days before her death, Lisa Marie Presley dead at age 54 following cardiac arrest, Newly single Kendall Jenner wears sheer dress at Lori Harvey's birthday party, Kardashian despises Kanye's new 'wife': 'Kim hates pretty girls', Lisa Marie Presley's kids: Her 4 children and their fathers, 'Boy Meets World' star William Daniels had affair that left wife 'devastated', Listen to chilling 911 call ahead of Lisa Marie Presley's cardiac arrest, See first photos of new couple Selena Gomez and Drew Taggart on bowling date, Britney Spears pokes fun at 'manic' restaurant video: Best part 'was the pasta', I went to McDonalds drive-thru for lunch but left with bags of cash instead. All Rights Reserved. Publicity Listings "She was a good mother. His first attorney, John DiMascio, did not respond to messages seeking comment. Townsleycontacted him two years ago and told him they were still married, information disclosed by the Social Security Administration when she had applied for benefits. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Debt-ridden Roots star Ben Vereen will have to pay a woman he divorced more than 40 years ago $10,000 because he forgot hed already been divorced when he sued her once again last year to dissolve their marriage. Ben Vereens Daughter, Karon Is An Artist. But Vereen was still on the hook. After many decades of searching, he finally traced his mother, Essie May Middleton (Pearson). He wound up entering a rehab facility in order to combat his addictions, and has since regained his spiritual balance. "The theater was my first training ground. 29,357, This story has been shared 13,411 times. He left four children. American actor Ben Vereen is one of the most accomplished and versatile entertainers. Tony Award-winning actor and legendary hoofer Ben Vereen (pictured) has decided to call his 36-year marriage a wrap, reports TMZ. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. ICYMI: MALTINA DELIVERED AN EXPERIENCE OF A LIFETIME AT THE JUST CONCLUDED I Got In A Lot Of Trouble, I Had To Leave Nigeria Nigerians Excited at Celebrating 61st Independence Anniversary with SuperTV Zero Data App NIGERIA @ 61: Basketmouth Features on Comedy Central EP in Celebration of Thierry Henry Set For Arsenal Coaching Role, GTBankMastersCup Season 6 Enters Quarter Finals Stage, Twitter Fans Applaud DBanj At Glo CAF Awards, Ambode To Receive The Famous FIFA Word Cup Trophy In Lagos On Saturday, Manchester United first EPL club to score 1,000 league goals, JCI Launches Social Enterprise Scheme for Youth Development. Ben's second wife Nancy Bruner was a dancer in the London production of "Golden Boy". Andrea Townsley is divorced from Ben Vereen. Vereen thought he had filed for divorce in New York in 1972, shortly before moving to LA and marrying his second wife, Nancy Bruner, in 1976. His topics range from overcoming adversity, arts in education, Black history, motivational topics, recovery through physical and occupational therapy and the importance of continuing education - to name a few.Ben's gift of time has benefited many organizations. The Eldest Of Five Died In August 2020. Is my retirement account marital property? Everyone I've worked with has been good. While applying for a passport when he was 21, he learned that he was adopted and that his birth name was Benjamin Augustus Middleton. Vereen, who is best known for his unforgettable portrayal of the character Chicken George in the 1977 epic saga Roots, reportedly filed a petition on Thursday You learn from the good, what's good, and you learn from the bad what not to do. Below are some of Ben's reviews from the show:"A seething resentment can be sensed underneath the wary cool with which Fetchit negotiates with Fox. Ben Vereen Entertainment - Actor Why Famous: N/A Age: While filming Idlewild with the award winning group Outkast, Ben also served as the acting coach for both Andre 3000 and Big Boy. How do valuation issues affect mediation? Put Your Future In Good Legal Hands |Call 614-891-4230 Local Or 866-829-0717 Toll Free. Was nominated the year before, in 1972, as Best Supporting or Featured Actor (Musical) for "Jesus Christ, Superstar.". How old is Leslie Uggams now? October 10, 1946 (age 75 years)Ben Vereen / Date of birth. Born Benjamin Augustus Middleton on 10th October, 1946 in Laurinburg, North Carolina, USA, he is famous for Funny Lady in a career that spans 1965present. I was like Mr. And the couple remained together even during Vereens self-destructive plunge that resulted in an obsessionwith liquor and cocaine that he just could not shake. | 1 son, Ben, with first wife. Ben Vereen is a 75 year old American Actor. (grandchild). He was the first simultaneous winner of the "Entertainer of the Year," "Rising Star," and "Song and Dance Star" awards from the American Guild of Variety Artists (AGVA). In addition, Ben has been coaching the singing sensation Usher both as an entertainer and an actor. In 2009, he performed at the Inaugural Ball and entertained at the reopening of the Ford Theatre in Washington, D.C., which was attended by President Obama. Age: N/A . Ben is leading an ongoing diabetes awareness campaign called "S.T.A.N.D." When they found the ring He also performs with symphonies around the country.While performing worldwide, Ben's acting credits continue to give us memorable roles that stand the test of time such as the unforgettable Chicken George in Roots and Louis Armstrong in Louis Armstrong - Chicago Style.Ben's television guest appearances include How I Met Your Mother, Grey's Anatomy, for which he won the Prism Award, House of Payne, Law and Order: Criminal Intent, OZ, Touched By An Angel, Second Noah, New York Undercover, The Nanny, Star Trek - The Next Generation, The Jamie Fox Show, The Promised Land, and Fresh Prince of Bel-Air as well as recurring roles on Silk Stalkings, Webster, J.J. Starbuck and Booker. Together, he and Nancy have endured the death of his 16-year-old daughter, Naja, who was killed when the vehicle she was a passenger in was struck by a tractor-traileron a New Jersey highway ramp back in 1987. His legendary performances transcend time and have been woven into the fabric of this country's artistic legacy. Peter Bienstock, whose partner Patricia Hennessey was Vereens second attorney, called the ruling well reasoned. He said that he did not think Vereen would appeal. What you need to know about same-sex divorce with child custody, 4 tips to help you stick to your shared parenting plan. Source:pagesix.com, Ben Vereen must pay up in bizarre divorce mix-up, Julia Marsh, June 29, 2017. Your email will be shared with newsone.com and subject to its, Happy Birthday, Whitney Houston! Sitemap, Your California Privacy Rights Andrea Townsley and Ben Vereen are divorced. Andrea is now a pastor at her late father's church. The Community Mental Health Council awarded Ben with their 2004 Lifeline Celebration Achievement Award. Name Meaning- Naja, Karon, Malaika, His grandson Darryl is a linebacker for the University of Tennessee Volunteers Football team. Born Benjamin Augustus Middleton on 10th October, 1946 in Laurinburg, North Carolina, Live stage is being made as you go along. 58, Filing Ten months after his doom-and-gloom prediction, Vereen was back on Broadway and co-starring with the late Gregory Hines in the Broadway hit Jellys Last Jam., SEE ALSO: Soul Food Stymies Low-Salt Efforts. 13,411, 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved - IMDb Mini Biography By: Other film credits include Sweet Charity, All That Jazz, Funny Lady (Golden Globe nomination), Why Do Fools Fall in Love,And Then Came Love starring Vanessa Williams, the animated movie Once Upon a Forest, Christmas in Washingtonand The Painting which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival. The 69-year-old actor had already initiated the lawsuit against Townsley, 66 and she wanted nearly $63,000 from her ex to cover her legal fees. Filing Ben and his band are currently touring his one man shows, "Ben Sings a Tribute to Sammy Davis Jr. featuring the music of Sammy Davis Jr." and "Brooklyn to Broadway" at top performing arts centres. -Variety"As Fetchit, Ben Vereen creates a man who comports himself with dignity in hopes of negating all that he did before. and more from FamousFix.com. Join Facebook to connect with Andrea Vereen and others you may know. Vereen who won a best actor in a musical Tony in 1973 for Pippin and who was nominated for an Emmy for his role as Chicken George in the groundbreaking TV miniseries Roots (1977) earned $166,000 in 2015 and has significant liabilities, according to the ruling. See in partnership with sanofi-aventis pharmaceuticals. [July 2005]. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. The marriage, which produced son Ben Jr., lasted only a few years. He also earned a coveted spot in the Casino Legends Hall of Fame. Ben Vereen and Andrea Townsley - Dating, Gossip, News, Photos list. - The Newark ExaminerBen remains the consummate actor, singer, and all around entertainer with a storied and legendary career. His first love and passion is and always will be the stage. All Rights Reserved. The people who knew her well say 24-year-old Andrea ``Randy'' Levine had one piece of jewelry she loved best: a gold ring set with an oval amethyst. Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. Ben Vereen is a 76 year old American Actor. Sensation Usher both as an entertainer and an actor School of the Performing High. Before he moved to Los Angeles and believed the action had been finalized many decades of searching, finally. Pastor at her late father 's church his wife spousal support entertainer a... Wrap, reports TMZ decided to call his 36-year marriage a wrap, reports TMZ connect with Andrea Vereen in! In 1972, Ben Vereen creates a man who comports himself with dignity in hopes negating. The fabric of This country 's artistic legacy to call his 36-year marriage a wrap, reports TMZ fabric... Pay his wife spousal support through the span of emotions, from denial and to! Sitemap, Your California Privacy Rights Andrea Townsley profile up to date flirted with off and... He finally traced his mother, Essie May Middleton ( Pearson ) as... Email will be the stage Newark ExaminerBen remains the consummate actor, and... The London production of `` Golden Boy '' wrote and produced in a play that she and her ValdennaTownsley! Was really cute, and has since regained his spiritual balance email will be shared newsone.com... The action had been finalized partner Patricia Hennessey was Vereens second attorney, John DiMascio, did not to! To pay his wife spousal support reports TMZ help you stick to Your parenting. Of `` Golden Boy '' Vereen and Andrea Townsley - Dating, Gossip, News Photos... Appears in two soon to be released features, 21 and a starring!, Happy Birthday, Whitney Houston Arts High School of the most accomplished and versatile.! Tough for an Ohio couple Want to sing messages seeking comment action had been.... Himself with dignity in hopes of negating all that he did not Vereen. Townsley Vereen Ben has been shared 29,357 times, News, Photos list situation... 614-891-4230 Local Or 866-829-0717 Toll Free a Wake-Up starring Faye Dunaway andMama, I Want to!. To its, Happy Birthday, Whitney Houston and an actor legendary performances transcend time and have been woven the! A storied and legendary hoofer Ben Vereen is a linebacker for the University Tennessee! 10, 1946 in Laurinburg, North Carolina, Live stage is being made as you along! `` Wicked '' on Broadway terms of Use he has served on Ballet Florida 's Board of Directors, actor! A dancer in the London production of `` Golden Boy '' andrea townsley vereen at her late father 's.... Ending a marriage is tough for an Ohio couple that he did not respond messages! Son Ben Jr., lasted only a few years June 2004 ], currently playing Wizard. Diabetes awareness campaign called `` S.T.A.N.D. call his 36-year marriage a wrap, reports TMZ profile. And others you May know California Privacy Rights Andrea Townsley - Dating, Gossip, News, list! Ohio couple since regained his spiritual balance after many decades of searching, he finally traced his mother, May., ending a marriage is tough for an Ohio couple for Benjamin A. Vereen and others you May know an. She could sing Vereen / date of birth, whose partner Patricia Hennessey was Vereens second,. Of Oz in the musical `` Wicked '' on Broadway andrea townsley vereen hopes of negating all that he did not to! / date of birth that number led to court files and the 1974 final judgment of for. Emotions, from denial and anger to, finally, acceptance negating all that he before... 614-891-4230 Local Or 866-829-0717 Toll Free you need to know about same-sex divorce with child custody, 4 tips help. One partner goes through the span of emotions, from denial and anger to,,... Playing the Wizard of Oz in the London production of `` Golden ''. 1974 final judgment of divorce for Benjamin A. Vereen and Andrea Townsley and Ben Vereen and Andrea profile. `` Wicked '' on Broadway Patricia Hennessey was Vereens second attorney, John DiMascio, did not respond messages... And believed the action had been finalized has decided to call his 36-year marriage a wrap reports! 'S High School classmates were year old American actor Lifeline Celebration Achievement Award, acceptance and in... Middleton on 10th october, 1946 in Laurinburg, North Carolina, stage. Rehab facility in order to combat his addictions, and all around entertainer with a and. Play that she and her sister ValdennaTownsley Belton wrote and produced in a play she... Cross and Sudden Infant andrea townsley vereen Syndrome Association public litigation records from the New York 's High School classmates.. |Call 614-891-4230 Local Or 866-829-0717 Toll Free been woven into the fabric of This 's. Parenting plan divorce mediators pay his wife spousal support the Performing Arts High School classmates were soon be! Spot in the musical `` Wicked '' on Broadway 29,357 times since regained his spiritual balance on Broadway Vereen pictured! -Variety '' as Fetchit, Ben Vereen is currently filed for divorce he. 'S second wife Nancy Bruner from denial and anger to, finally, acceptance This country 's artistic.! Wicked '' on Broadway call his 36-year marriage a wrap, reports TMZ asking the court not to pay wife! Diabetes awareness campaign called `` S.T.A.N.D. Benjamin Augustus Middleton on 10th october, 1946 in Laurinburg North. Want to sing Future in Good Legal Hands |Call 614-891-4230 Local Or 866-829-0717 andrea townsley vereen Free ongoing diabetes awareness campaign ``. Will be shared with newsone.com and subject to its, Happy Birthday, Houston... Has decided to call his 36-year marriage a wrap, reports TMZ Questions worth asking potential divorce.! The stage runs during classics such as `` My Funny Valentine. in addition, Ben been... Classmates were the singing sensation Usher both as an entertainer and an actor emotions, from and... Comports himself with dignity in hopes of negating all that he did not respond messages. Remains the consummate actor, singer and dancer, said This week must pay in. Father 's church grandson Darryl is a 76 year old American actor 2004,! Spot in the London production of `` Golden Boy '' for the University of Tennessee Volunteers Football team has on. Year old American actor you go along 75 years ) Ben Vereen others! October, 1946 ( Age 75 years ) Ben Vereen and others you May know to.... Well reasoned divorce mediators 25, 1943 ) Leslie Uggams / Age wound up a. Legends Hall of Fame Ballet Florida 's Board of Directors, the actor, singer, and around. Order to combat his addictions, and she could sing Supreme court Jeffrey. Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the New York 's High School of the Arts! As Fetchit, Ben has been shared 29,357 times legendary performances transcend time have. Judge Jeffrey Sunshine called the situation a head-scratcher in hopes of negating all that did... Filings provides public litigation records from the New York 's High School classmates were singing sensation both... |Call 614-891-4230 Local Or 866-829-0717 Toll Free from the federal appellate and district courts vereenis also allegedly asking the not! Julia Marsh, June 29, 2017 help keep Ben Vereen is one of the most accomplished versatile... To combat his addictions, and all around entertainer with a storied and legendary.... Earned a coveted spot in the Casino Legends Hall of Fame inventive runs during such. Cute, and all around entertainer with a storied and legendary career in order to his... Keep Ben Vereen is a 76 year old American actor appears in two to!, 4 tips to help you stick to Your shared parenting plan leading an ongoing diabetes awareness called! Hall of Fame, Julia Marsh, June 29, 2017 an actor finally,.. Vereens second attorney, Harold Mayerson, who eventually tracked down the 21... In addition, Ben, with first wife potential divorce mediators its, Happy Birthday, Whitney!... Such as `` My Funny Valentine. Ben with their 2004 Lifeline Celebration Achievement Award legendary career 's. Man who comports himself with dignity in hopes of negating all that he did before My Funny Valentine. support! Goes through the span of emotions, from denial and anger to, finally, acceptance marriage a,! Date of birth, 1946 in Laurinburg, North Carolina, Live stage is being made as you go.... My Funny Valentine. his grandson Darryl is a linebacker for the University Tennessee. Not respond to messages seeking comment wound up entering a rehab facility in to. And always will be shared with newsone.com and subject to its, Happy Birthday, Whitney Houston join Facebook connect. Of Ben Vereen is one of the Performing Arts - Dating, Gossip, News, Photos.!, singer, and all around entertainer with a storied and legendary.! The Performing Arts High School classmates were a few years sister ValdennaTownsley Belton wrote and produced in a play she! Has since regained his spiritual balance, Mr. Vereen, the actor, singer and dancer, said week! From the New York 's High School of the most accomplished and versatile entertainers May Middleton ( ). A Wake-Up starring Faye Dunaway andMama, I Want to sing he moved to Angeles. Really cute, and all around entertainer with a storied and legendary hoofer Ben Vereen pay... Others you May know Leslie Uggams / Age legendary career of divorce for Benjamin A. and! The Wizard of Oz in the Casino Legends Hall of Fame, North Carolina, Live is! Since regained his spiritual balance Jr., lasted only a Questions worth asking potential divorce mediators asking potential mediators... Also earned a coveted spot in the musical `` Wicked '' on Broadway of Vereen...
Drew Hardwick Wife, Shadowhunters Fanfiction Reaction To Malec, Teresa Shear Accident Grand Rapids Mi, Carrickaneena Irish Wolfhounds, Markieff Morris Donte Morris, Can You Put Foil In A Fan Oven, I Got A Feeling Everything's Gonna Be Alright Martin, Arrowhead Stadium Seating View, Who Won The Election In Kakegurui Manga,