Phosphate (HPO 4; H 2 PO 4-) is taken up by plants and incorporated into cells where it forms an important energy-yielding molecule (ATP) and structural components of cell membranes and DNA. Section 1. There are two allotropic forms of phosphorus, red and black, that differ in physical and chemical properties. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88:1511-8. Changing phosphorus content of the U.S. diet: potential for adverse effects on bone. New York, New York: Springer-Verlag; 2017:47-76. The atomic number of phosphorus is 15. Phosphorus trioxide is the chemical compound with the molecular formula P 4 O 6. Phosphorus. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2011;20:411-7. Fluorophosphate esters are among the most potent neurotoxins known. [1] It is produced when phosphates are heated to high temperatures. This is the key safety advantage as it prevents accidental ignition. As a result, PTH and fibroblast growth factor 23 lose their ability to suppress phosphorus resorption by the kidneys [43]. [, Gattineni J, Baum M. Genetic disorders of phosphate regulation. However, the group notes that clinical trial data showing that treatments that lower serum phosphate levels improve patient-centered outcomes are lacking, and it acknowledges that this recommendation is weak. Klein, Cornelis and Cornelius S. Hurlbut, Jr.. D. E. C. Corbridge "Phosphorus: An Outline of its Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Technology" 5th Edition Elsevier: Amsterdam 1995. Clin Perinatol 2018;45:129-41. For other uses, see, Crystalline structures of some phosphorus allotropes, WP, (white phosphorus), exhibits chemoluminescence upon exposure to air and if there is any WP in the wound, covered by tissue or fluids such as blood serum, it will not glow until it is exposed to air, which requires a very dark room and dark-adapted eyes to see clearly. Brand reported his discovery in a letter to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, and, thereafter, demonstrations of this element and its ability to glow in the dark, or phosphoresce, excited public interest. The RDA is 700mg/day. A name sometimes used for Hesperus, the personification in Greek mythology of the planet Venus. Digestion of bones with nitric or sulfuric acid formed phosphoric acid, from which phosphorus could be distilled by heating with charcoal. about your interest in, questions about, or use of dietary supplements and what may be best for your overall health. White phosphorus is a material made from a common allotrope of the chemical element phosphorus that is used in smoke, tracer, illumination and incendiary munitions. [, Shinaberger CS, Greenland S, Kopple JD, et al. People with severe protein or calorie malnutrition can develop refeeding syndrome, also known as refeeding hypophosphatemia, within 2 to 5 days of starting enteral or parenteral nutrition because of the shift in metabolism from a catabolic to an anabolic state [40,41]. Treatment typically consists of vitamin D and phosphorus supplementation from diagnosis until growth is complete [39]. For phosphorus labeling purposes 100% of the Daily Value was 1000mg, but as of May27, 2016 it was revised to 1250mg to bring it into agreement with the RDA. Precautions PBr 3 evolves corrosive HBr, which is toxic, and reacts violently with water and alcohols. [, de Menezes Filho H, de Castro LC, Damiani D. Hypophosphatemic rickets and osteomalacia. For more information about building a healthy dietary pattern, refer to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's MyPlate. Some phosphates are used to make the urine more acid, which helps treat certain urinary tract infections. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. CAS No. Nutr J 2016;15:7. [, Slinin Y, Blackwell T, Ishani A, Cummings SR, Ensrud KE. Does this test have other names? Public health impact of dietary phosphorus excess on bone and cardiovascular health in the general population. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. Clinical Aspects of Natural and Added Phosphorus in Foods. Up to 1 mg/m3: (APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator. Phosphorus, not found in the atmosphere like carbon and Calcium effects on phosphorus absorption: implications for the prevention and co-therapy of osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015;100:4264-71. [, Pavone V, Testa G, Gioitta Iachino S, et al. Another concern is that increased phosphorus usage will deplete the nonrenewable supply of phosphate rock. For people ages 118 years the RDA increases with age from 460 to 1250mg/day. In some cases, fortified foods and dietary supplements are useful when it is not possible otherwise to meet needs for one or more nutrients (e.g., during specific life stages such as pregnancy).". Some experts question whether the dietary data collection instruments used by NHANES and other large population-based studies capture true dietary phosphorus intakes because these surveys do not account for the additional contributions of phosphate additives in foods [31,32]. In infants, phosphorus bioavailability ranges from 85%90% for human milk to approximately 59% for soy-based formulas [2]. 1. Systematic name: Phosphoryl chloride or Phosphorus oxide trichloride Other names Phosphorus oxychloride Phosphoric trichloride Molecular formula: POCl 3: Molar mass: 153.33 g/mol Appearance Clear, colourless liquid, fumes in moist air CAS number [10025-87-3] Properties Density and phase 1.645 g/cm 3, liquid Solubility in water: Reacts Melting point [, Hou Y, Li X, Sun L, Qu Z, Jiang L, Du Y. Phosphorus and mortality risk in end-stage renal disease: A meta-analysis. Serum phosphorus and progression of CKD and mortality: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Yogurt, plain, low fat, 6-ounce container, Salmon, Atlantic, farmed, cooked, 3 ounces, Cheese, mozzarella, part skim, 1.5 ounces, Beef patty, ground, 90% lean meat, broiled, 3 ounces, Potatoes, Russet, flesh and skin, baked, 1 medium. [99], Phosphorus is an essential macromineral for plants, which is studied extensively in edaphology to understand plant uptake from soil systems. White phosphorus is capable of gradually changing to red phosphorus. So there are 15 [, Palmer SC, Hayen A, Macaskill P, et al. Dietary phosphorus, serum phosphorus, and cardiovascular disease. Processing phosphate minerals with sulfuric acid for obtaining fertiliser is so important to the global economy that this is the primary industrial market for sulfuric acid and the greatest industrial use of elemental sulfur. [. The transformation is caused by light and heat. [, Chang AR, Lazo M, Appel LJ,et al. Dietary supplements
[. Serum calcium, phosphorus and cardiovascular events in post-menopausal women. Limits foods and beverages higher in added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium. Replacing phosphorus-containing food additives with foods without additives reduces phosphatemia in end-stage renal disease patients: a randomized clinical trial. Some is used as an alloying agent, some is used to kill rodents, and the rest is employed in chemical synthesis. This is a fact sheet intended for health professionals. (Phaosphoros) and (Phaesphoros) are forms of the same name in some Greek dialects. Mark, J. E.; Allcock, H. R.; West, R. "Inorganic Polymers" Prentice Hall, Englewood, NJ: 1992. Omissions? As an incendiary weapon, white phosphorus burns fiercely and can ignite cloth . The other isotopes from mass 24 to mass 46 have been synthesized by appropriate nuclear reactions. Int J Cardiol 2011;149:335-40. What does this mean emulate what you respect in your friends? Am J Kidney Dis 2015;66:258-65. J Ren Nutr 2013;23:265-70.e2. The relationship between habitual dietary phosphorus and calcium intake, and bone mineral density in young Japanese women: a cross-sectional study. 1314-80-3 - CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Phosphorus sulfide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. Clinical Aspects of Natural and Added Phosphorus in Foods. Diskowski, Herbert and Hofmann, Thomas (2005) "Phosphorus" in, Klaus Schrdter, Gerhard Bettermann, Thomas Staffel, Friedrich Wahl, Thomas Klein, Thomas Hofmann "Phosphoric Acid and Phosphates" in. For a reader-friendly overview of Phosphorus, see our consumer fact sheet on Phosphorus. While phosphorus pentoxide is the most common name for P4O10, it does go by other names, including: Diphosphorus pentoxide . Estimates of the total phosphate rock in Earths crust average about 65,000,000,000 tons, of which Morocco and Western Sahara contain about 80 percent. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2018:249-66. Prophylactic administration of phosphorus and thiamin in patients at risk of refeeding syndrome can prevent this condition [41]. For people ages 15 and older, including pregnancy and lactation, the AI is set at 550mg/day. Phosphorus was discovered by Hennig Brand in 1669 and was recognized as an element by Antoine Lavoisier in 1777. Phosphorus regulates the normal function of nerves and muscles, including the . A wide range of organophosphorus compounds are used for their toxicity as pesticides (herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, etc.) Continue Learning about Art & Architecture. Phosphorus- Venus ,Daystar, Lucifer and Phosphor. PubChem . Descriptions. Molecular Weight: 270.69 g/mol. 7789-60-8. [95], Every living cell is encased in a membrane that separates it from its surroundings. Phosphorus appears to have been discovered in 1669 by Hennig Brand, a German merchant whose hobby was alchemy. High phosphorus intakes rarely produce adverse effects in healthy people. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 1997. Kidney Int 2016;89:176-84. In adults aged 20 and older, the average daily phosphorus intake from foods is 1,189 mg for women and 1,596 mg for men. Calvo MS, Uribarri J. Phosphorus in the modern food supply: Underestimation of exposure. Includes a variety of protein foods such as lean meats; poultry; eggs; seafood; beans, peas, and lentils; nuts and seeds; and soy products. All are characterised by hypophosphatemia, which is a condition of low levels of soluble phosphate levels in the blood serum and inside the cells. Submit your nickname or copy the best name style from the list. However, milk fortified with higher amounts of these minerals and other nutritional components is typically recommended to support overall growth and development [35,36]. RDAs are higher than EARs so as to identify amounts that will cover people with higher than average requirements. [103][104] A table of the old and new adult daily values is provided at Reference Daily Intake. [, Abrams SA. [. Other Names. After 13 reports of deaths associated with taking one dose that was higher than recommended on the label of a laxative containing sodium phosphate, the FDA issued a warning that these products are potentially dangerous if more than recommended doses are taken, especially in people with kidney disease, heart disease, or dehydration [72]. The implications of this analysis for the potential adverse effects of high phosphorus intakes are unclear. 2008-10-25 04:43:23. Nutrients 2018;10. [, Chang AR, Grams ME. Water fluoridation enhances the resistance of teeth to decay by the partial conversion of this mineral to the still harder material called fluoroapatite:[15], In medicine, phosphate deficiency syndrome may be caused by malnutrition, by failure to absorb phosphate, and by metabolic syndromes that draw phosphate from the blood (such as in refeeding syndrome after malnutrition[98]) or passing too much of it into the urine. Other names for phosphorus on food labels dicalcium phosphate disodium phosphate monosodium phosphate phosphoric acid sodium hexametaphosphate trisodium phosphate sodium tripolyphosphate. Phosphorus always occurs as the phosphate ion. According to one analysis of data on healthy U.S. adults using NHANES III data collected in 19881994, high phosphorus intakes (1,000 mg/day or more) were associated with increased rates of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in adults through 2006 [63]. According to one analysis, a very high calcium intake of 2,500 mg/day binds 0.611.05 g phosphorus [17]. I don't believe there is another name for Phosphorus, but it can be spelled: Phosphorous. Phosphorus is available in dietary supplements containing only phosphorus, supplements containing phosphorus in combination with other ingredients, and a few multivitamin/multimineral products [28]. Chronic kidney disease
Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2018:221-33. To prevent the complications of high phosphate levels in patients with CKD, clinicians sometimes encourage patients to limit their phosphorus intakes (e.g., by replacing most animal proteins in their diets with plant-based protein sources, whose phosphorus is less bioavailable) and eat more calcium-rich foods [9,52]. Phosphorus additives and albuminuria in early stages of CKD: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Kidney Dis 2017;69:200-9. How much did it cost for 1 dozen of donuts in 1970? The White Phosphorus Matches Prohibition Act, 1908. Other names for: 1. Always consult a health professional before taking or discontinuing medication or making any other decision. Trautvetter U, Ditscheid B, Jahreis G, Glei M. Habitual intakes, food sources and excretions of phosphorus and calcium in three German study collectives. Most refined oils, fruits, vege Calvo MS, Uribarri J. [, Ito S, Ishida H, Uenishi K, et al. These AIs are lower than the U.S RDAs. Relations of serum phosphorus and calcium levels to the incidence of cardiovascular disease in the community. Several large epidemiologic studies have also found associations between higher serum phosphate concentrations and risk of cardiovascular mortality in healthy adults. The use of phosphate additives is rising, as are the amounts of these additives in foods [22,23]. [, Calvo MS, Sherman RA, Uribarri J. Dietary phosphate and the forgotten kidney patient: a critical need for FDA regulatory action. In adults, normal phosphate concentration in serum or plasma is 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL (0.81 to 1.45 mmol/L) [10]. This article lists 12 foods that are particularly high in phosphorus. It is a powerful desiccant and dehydrating agent . This white crystalline solid is the anhydride of phosphoric acid. It is an essential component of living systems and is found in nervous tissue, bones and cell protoplasm. At levels of 5mg/m3, phosphorus is immediately dangerous to life and health. The first striking match with a phosphorus head was invented by Charles Sauria in 1830. In: Uribarri J, Calvo MS, eds. Phosphorus dioxide ( PO2) is a gaseous oxide of phosphorus. Cinacalcet is also used to lower calcium in the blood of patients with parathyroid cancer and primary hyperparathyroidism. High phosphorus and calcium levels also lead to dangerous calcium deposits in blood vessels, lungs, eyes, and heart. All of these are radioactive with relatively short half-lives. Phosphorus is a common constituent of agricultural fertilizers, manure, and organic wastes in sewage and industrial effluent. Like other nonmetals, pure phosphorus assumes markedly different forms. Phosphorus pentoxide is a chemical compound with molecular formula P 4 O 10 (with its common name derived from its empirical formula, P 2 O 5 ). *DV = Daily Value. Around 1900 French chemists Henri Svne and Emile David Cahen invented the modern strike-anywhere match, wherein the white phosphorus was replaced by phosphorus sesquisulfide (P4S3), a non-toxic and non-pyrophoric compound that ignites under friction. : 7719-12-2. Active ingredient: Phosphorus Alternate names: Dipotassium phosphate, disodium phosphate, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine Legal status: Available over the counter Suggested dose: 700 milligrams a day in adults Safety considerations: Contraindicated in people with chronic kidney disease Verywell / JR Bee Uses of Phosphorus Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. There are too many variations of phosphates to name, so let's divide them into two main subcategories: organic and inorganic phosphates. Phosphorus is a limiting factor in many ecosystems; that is, the scarcity of phosphorus limits the rate of organism growth. Some of the compounds of Phosphorus include Phosphates, Phosphorus pentoxide, Phosphorus trichloride, Phosphorus pentafluoride, phosphides, phosphines, Phosphorus oxoacids, and many more. Chemical Formula: PCl3. EINECS EC Number: 231-749-3. From Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Diphosphorus tetroxide, or phosphorus tetroxide is an inorganic compound of phosphorus and oxygen. Antacids
nitrogen, take a longer time to move through solids. Most of the remainder is converted to halides or oxides for subsequent use in synthesizing organic phosphorus compounds. The prevalence of phosphorus-containing food additives in top-selling foods in grocery stores. In most cases, hypophosphatemia is caused by medical conditions, such as hyperparathyroidism, kidney tubule defects, and diabetic ketoacidosis [33]. Contexts Proper noun An Ancient Greek name for the planet Venus Noun Planet seen at dawn Proper noun An Ancient Greek name for the planet Venus Eosphorus Lucifer morning star Heosphoros Morning Star Phosphor Be arrested (if necessary)", "Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers", "Why is phosphoric acid used in some CocaCola drinks?| Frequently Asked Questions | Coca-Cola GB", "Dietary and pharmacologic management to prevent recurrent nephrolithiasis in adults: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians", "Managing Phosphorus for Crop Production", "Phosphorus Necrosis of the Jaw: A Present-day Study: With Clinical and Biochemical Studies", "A history of the match industry. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;2:Cd003310. Several studies have shown an increased risk of mortality or disease progression in patients who have CKD and high phosphate levels [46-48]. While at an early stage the Morning Star (called Phosphorus and other names . Phosphorus pentafluoride, P F 5, is a phosphorus halide. The ULs for phosphorus from food and supplements for healthy individuals are therefore based on intakes associated with normal serum phosphate concentrations [2]. Patients with severe malnutrition
Although some studies have found associations between high phosphorus intakes (1,000 mg/day or higher) and cardiovascular, kidney, and bone adverse effects as well as an increased risk of death [23,63,66], others have found no link between high intakes and increased disease risk [5,65,66]. Other Names: Phosphorus(III) bromide. Food
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