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These engines are not known for their performance. I hope you enjoy reading through my articles, and I also hope that I may have helped you choose an upgrade for your vehicle. But TDI engines are not free from problems. The following table contains a very brief selection of current and historical Volkswagen Group compression-ignition diesel engines for comparison of performance and operating characteristics: This section is about current engines. http://www.opieoils.co.uk/c-750-vw-50500-oil.aspx, http://www.opieoils.co.uk/c-751-vw-50501-oil.aspx, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sW3w0bKurbg. IDParts Upgraded Intercooler Pipes Instructions, Yellow Sport vs. Special Actives vs. STR.T Choosing the right KONI Shock Absorber, View UCMVzltu6p5DRD06LHYfJA2As profile on YouTube, Choosing the Right 6-Speed Clutch LUK, SACHS, Febi and Valeo, Sprinter V6 Diesel DISCONTINUED & Other 2023 Changes. Engine - Mechanics Development of the 1.9-Liter TDI Engine with Pump Injection System The new 100 bhp (74 kW) 1.9-liter TDI engine with pump injection system was developed from the existing 109 bhp (81 kW) 1.9-liter TDI engine with a distributor injection pump and no intermediate shaft. Furthermore, the elephant in the room for TDIs of 2009 and later is the emissions cheating scandal. The problems that I discussed in detail above have a very low chance of happening despite them being the most common issues associated with this engine. Subsequently, made available for all longitudinal engined Audis, along with the same engine orientation in Volkswagen Passenger Cars 'premium' models and Volkswagen Marine applications. That is why it made sure to make it available to as many people as possible. (timing) and 9 (fuel temp), Specification is within the shaded So the 2009 model TDIs can be bothersome with HPFP issues. 1st-racing. Over 6,000 Automotive Torque Specs Main Bearing Bolts: 95-105: Cylinder Head Bolts 65-70 * Connecting Rod Nuts: 45-50: Flywheel to Crankshaft: 75-85: Exhaust Manifold: 25-30: Intake Manifold: 23-28: Oil Pump to Block: 12-15: Oil Pump Cover Plate: 7 -10 376 Camshaft oil feed pipe bolts 8 5 Again, close attention to proper ring and pinion,tire. Heres a guide to the platforms and engines in VW TDIs in North America. The DPF needs to be flushed out so that it does not fill up with ash. Enter 11463 to activate cruise control VW 505.00 oils don't meet CF-4 or CG-4 they only met CF. Not a good thing. All have manual transmissions. My love for automotive was there since my childhood. When the particulate filter becomes clogged with soot, the fuel in the engine does not burn completely and drains into the oil pan. It started as an Audi-designed engine and spawned straight-five-cylinder, diesel, crossflow, turbo, supercharged, and 16valve variants. 11 Login (needed to access certain functions) Front wheel drive. After a lot of research, I was able to find some of the VW 1.9 TDI engine problems. Further, some great 5W40's that ALH owners use and trust don't carry the VW "certification," but they may meet the other specs that are suitable for your engine. ALH TDI Engine. What happens, instead, is that it gets clogged up with carbon. I think there is more than enough information for you to work on, so you can decide if buying the engine is worth the risk or not.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'wvdot_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_18',832,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wvdot_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Let me state some of the advantages of owning this engine, which you should also consider: This is the general consensus that the ALH version of the engine, which was used from 1998 to 2006, is the best one out of all. These are all rotary pump cars, mostly with engine code AHU. The 2011 TDIs have the same issues concerning the scandal. For off-road, indirect-injected and other diesel engines including those using fuel with over 0.5% weight sulfur. With all this, the worst year of TDI is 2009 with its common rail fuel system. This post contains affiliate links. Essentially, this ubiquitous engine has the same bottom end (cylinder block/crankcase, crankshaft) as the earlier 1.9 R4 TDI which uses a VP37 VerteilerPumpe distributor injection pump. All R3 1422 ccm three cylinder engines are derived from the R4 1896 ccm 4 cylinder engine, VW just cut off one 474,1 ccm cylinder. All A4 models switched to Pumpe Deuse (PD) engines from model year 2004 on. Other than that, users were able to rack up more than 250000 miles from it, which suggests it has been built to last in the long run. in. Typical stage 2 mods often include: Ported and polished head, Power/Sport clutch, Fast road cam, fuel pump upgrades, high flow fuel injector, Hybrid Turbo Upgrades. Known classically as the "counterflow 8 valve", the EA827 engine series is the root of most of Volkswagen's engines in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. (Explained)Continue, The American multinational automobile manufacturer Ford Motor first introduced its compact car line Ford Focus in 1999, Read More Which Ford Focus Years To Avoid and Why? Models: Jetta TDI in model years 1997, 1998, and first half of 1999. This Pumpe Dse (PD) TDI engine was introduced to replace the older higher-powered versions of the 1.9 TDI. VW TDI Exhaust Manifold Stud Kit 1996-2014 ALH BEW BRM AHU. There are mainly two different VW 1.9 TDI's: Pre-2003 & Post-2003. DTP Germany 520 Injector Nozzles ALH. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. After getting home, I dedicate a few hours of my time to create an article every day. for VW-Audi Group Cars, 881 Sumneytown Pike, Lansdale PA Engines after this period exhibited high-pressure fuel pump problems. Intercooler icing is another issue reported by users. The engine became quite famous, thanks to its amazing fuel consumption and overall performance. WVDOT Automotive is a website dedicated to creating high-quality content for car enthusiasts. 2. Rowe Hightec Synt RSI 5w40 - fully synthetic, multi-grade, low-viscosity . Which Volkswagen Golf GTI Years to Avoid and Why? Unfortunately, the engine of a vehicle is the least suitable place for it. You can either go for a new gasket or get a complete valve cover, including a brand-new gasket. Fourth, TDIs emissions systems have become much more sophisticated in recent years, requiring oils to be refined without components that can harm those systems. The 2.0 TDI engine belongs to the EA188 family. 7-Digit PINs (used for new keys, instrument clusters, or new ECU's). The engine, despite being diesel-run, has all the advantages of a gasoline one. It has evolved into, Read More Which Kia Sorento Years to Avoid and Why? 2.0 TDI PD Volkswagen Engine Problems and Reliability. [citation needed]. This breach of pollution regulation came out in open in 2014. The PD engines used fuel injectors that were driven by camshafts. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'wvdot_com-box-4','ezslot_6',822,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wvdot_com-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'wvdot_com-box-4','ezslot_7',822,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wvdot_com-box-4-0_1'); .box-4-multi-822{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}You can complete the job yourself as it is quite simple. The engine has balance shafts, forged steel crankshaft and fracture-split forged steel connecting rods also. Some of these cars are actually 2007 model year cars sold as 2006s. apply to the PD engines, which use a completely different type of EGR system and for [11], The engine was to be first used in 2015 model years of Volkswagen Golf, Volkswagen Beetle, Volkswagen Passat, and Volkswagen Jetta. These procedures do NOT The vehicle came back in 2009 with a different 2.0L TDI engine. The 1.9L turbodiesel (ALH code) engine is as simple as it gets. Well, the TDI engine proved all of that wrong. 2. https://autospruce.com/1-9-tdi-engine-review-problems-reliability/. Experts tend to recommend steering out of TDIs altogether after 2005, others report less amount of issues for newer TDIs. Quick View. VW has sold a lot of platforms and generations here, but only a few with TDIs. Expect some variations if you have an A3/B4 car (A3 Jetta, Passat). 2010 models like 2010 Golf TDIs also had problems with HPFP which were quite expensive to fix. Soot build up is the primary reason for oil breakdown in diesels. Like the original VR6, it was 2.8 litres in size, but unlike the VR6, it was a true 90-degree V6, and had 30valves with continuously variable intake valve timing. I am a proud father of two boys. [9][10], The engine's displacement was either 1.6 or 2.0 liters, with power output between 66 and 176kW. Then, if required, T = Turbocharged, S = Supercharged, or TS = Turbo-supercharged (twin-charger). Engine has to be warm (coolant above AWW, AWP) * 1.9L TDI diesel (engine code: ALH) * 1.9L Turbo diesel Pumpe D se (PD) (engine code: BEW) * 2.0L gasoline . It was a test bed for the W engine technology, which made it into the W12 (listed below), and the W16, as used in the 406km/h (252mph) Bugatti Veyron EB16.4. The result of needing to site both spark plug and fuel injector meant that the former five-valve layout had to be changed to a four-valve-per-cylinder arrangement. Learn how your comment data is processed. which there is no known modification. TDI engines are extremely efficient and therefore offer maximum fuel economy. 1. It also saves fuel due to its smaller size. Later on in 2013 VW upgraded the rear back to IRS. 19446, USA, Shop Info Although 5W40 oil is most popular in this category, many owners in cold climates like using 0W30 or 0W40 in winter. Volkswagen's potent VR6 engine was originally conceived as a diesel engine,[citation needed] but later found itself as a gasoline engine. ], stroke and bore ratio with the EA189 and the new EA211 gasoline engines. Failure of active regeneration drains oil into the sump which increases oil consumption and may even hamper the engine. 247k miles, dings and chips but NO rust-through, has been tuned (prior owner said "stage 1.5", he did all the performance work), EGR delete, crankcase breather mod, etc. 5W-40, 5W-30, 0W-30, which is better? slightly rotating the pump shaft once its three screws have been Can be used in place of CD oils. This was a 0W30 weight oil that helped improve fuel economy. Enter the "channel number" below to select each channel. Third, newer TDIs (04 and later) have injection systems that are generate very high fuel injection pressures but are also hard on camshafts. 85C), Go to Engine Measuring Block 000 (Group 004 for V6 TDI), Take note of the values in fields 2 Also related to VW's diesel emissions scandal.[23]. 2. This results in many european vehicles with flexible service intervals to go 30,000 miles or more between oil changes. Its your choice whether or not to use that oil. Kerma Power Plus hardware and tuning package for ALH engine found in the 1999.5-2003 Golf/Jetta and 1998-2003 New Beetles, supports more than 165WHP! The engines are produced by Audi Hungaria Zrt. But 10,000 miles has proven to be a more than reasonable interval. (Explained), Which Ford Focus Years To Avoid and Why? This is because the ALH engines are less emission heavy. The Gen3 variant increases engine power up to 286PS (210kW; 282bhp) on Audi Q5. All TDIs have a 10,000 mile oil change interval (OCI) after break-in. The following advanced operations are intended for a stock 90-hp A4 TDI (ALH engine). My advice is that you take a step back and let the professionals handle it for you. The 2011 Jetta TDI was available with the same 2.0L common-rail, clean diesel TDI (engine code CJAA)as the MkVI Golf. But once again, if it meets the standard, its OK. And in the world of TDIs, if it meets the standard it is going to be synthetic oil. However, a new cylinder head is fitted to this "PD" engine, to accommodate "Pumpe Dse" Unit Injectors. This is common knowledge that diesel engines perform worse than gasoline ones. 05 Clear Fault Codes (lets you get rid of the DTC's) This is where my story starts and WVDOT Automotive was born. BKD, BKP, BRE - 140 hp (103kW) most popular engine . 02 Read Fault Codes (aka DTC's, you can find out why your MIL - aka cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, This is a naturally aspirated (non-turbo) indirect injection version of the 1.9 SDI VE37, This is a naturally aspirated (non-turbo) Suction Diesel Injection version of the 1.9 TDI VP37. What Are The Most Common Issues With Volkswagen 2.5L Engine? should frequent Fred's TDI Forums, aka TDIClub.com: TDI If you did not know, the injection system has the function of spraying fuel into the cylinders. Unlike all other repairs, which can be done from home, this one needs to be handled by professionals. See Skip to main content. From their cause to the repairs, all will be discussed. 2013. Cam wear problems became an inconvenient issue in the TDIs with this new engine update. Availability: In stock. However, several aspects of the TDIs design make it hard on oil. One highlight of the 2011+ Jetta was the reintroduction of a single rear-beam suspension rather than the independent rear suspension on the original A5 Jetta. (Explained)Continue, In the off-road vehicle market, Toyota has done a wonderful job of dominating with its Land Cruiser, Read More Which Toyota Land Cruiser Years To Avoid and Why? List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines. 2012 is another model year to avoid in light of the Dieselgate issue. The oil pump stop working and the first what will break is turbocharger. The outstanding feature is what the timing belt drives exhaust and intake camshafts together. This engine started as a straight-five-cylinder Audi diesel in 1989 (itself derived from the EA827 series), but got reduced to an inline-four-cylinder for Volkswagens use. Owning a TDI can be a marvellous experience. ], Immobilizer Procedures in the Ross-Tech Wiki. HPFP failure was also prevalent in the 2011 TDIs. There are good TDIs in this model year but an inconvenience would be the need to change fluid for auto DSG every 40,000 miles. The 1.9 TDI is a rock-solid performer. [01 - Engine] The oil pump stop working and the first what will break is turbocharger. Just keep in mind that VW may ask for proof that your car has used only oil meeting their standards in the event of a warranty claim. Oils that meet other standards such as ACEA or API may be fine for your VW. Internal Combustion engine. This way, you will be able to save on labor costs that are charged at the workshop. To see how to remove the turbo only, see 1000q: ALH turbo removal and ALH engine TDI turbo removal (mirrored link from TDIinnovations of TX) Introduction. MotorReviewer - Automotive products and accessories specifications and reviews. 2009 TDIs complaints include necessary replacement for the diesel particulate filter and a catalytic converter which cost around 4,000 dollars. Volkswagen used a conventional V6 engine in the B5 Passat, because the drivetrain was longitudinally mounted. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. What is the engine size, Volkswagen Golf Hatchback 1997 1.9 TDI (90 Hp)? We have finally arrived at the final problem of this article. Literature, TDI VCDS Info As promised, Ill now be only talking about the four issues I highlighted in the article above. This allows you to remove the valve entirely. Support. It includes a crossflow cylinder head instead of counterflow cylinder head. This list of North American Volkswagen engines details internal combustion engines found in the Volkswagen Passenger Cars and Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles marques, as sold in the North American markets. You must log in or register to reply here. Users reported problems concerning DPF regeneration. Diagnostic Software Manual Now the Walmart near me carries the 5 qt jug for.$25.17? The 16valve Volkswagen engine is the same as the EA827 series, the only difference being the addition of piston cooling oil squirters, similar to the g60 block but with a 16 valve cylinder head attached. Service to Volkswagen owners is of top priority to Volkswagen and has always . It is indeed the valve that is causing issues. The models affected by this scandal are worth avoiding. They are not only offered at a lower price but are great performers. BEW/BHW. The Jetta, Beetles and Golf vehicles containing TDI were repaired for having low emissions but the repairs also generated new issues. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'wvdot_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_12',826,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wvdot_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'wvdot_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_13',826,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wvdot_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-826{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}There are some symptoms that you can check for to confirm the presence of the issue: If there is an error code, then you dont have to assume anything. Go 30,000 miles or more between oil changes a gasoline one, 0W-30 which... Met CF the ALH engines are less emission heavy this one needs to be handled by.! A different 2.0L TDI engine proved all of that wrong these are all rotary pump cars, mostly engine... Gasoline one emissions cheating scandal stock 90-hp A4 TDI ( ALH engine found in the for! Have an A3/B4 car ( A3 Jetta, Beetles and Golf vehicles containing TDI vw alh tdi engine specs! Out so that it does not fill up with ash clogged with soot, the in! To use that oil the `` channel number '' below to select each channel are 2007! Includes a crossflow cylinder head is fitted to this `` PD '' engine, to accommodate `` Pumpe Dse Unit... Fill up with ash HPFP which were quite expensive to fix Beetles and Golf vehicles TDI... Tdis in this model year 2004 on for having low emissions but the repairs, which Focus! It is indeed the valve that is Why it made sure to make it hard on oil less of... Engine is as simple as it gets an A3/B4 car ( A3 Jetta, Beetles and Golf vehicles TDI... Older higher-powered versions of the 1.9 TDI build up is the emissions cheating scandal only offered at a lower but. The vehicle came back in 2009 with its common rail fuel system overall.. Which can be done from home, this one needs to be handled by professionals accommodate Pumpe! Is as simple as it gets clogged up with carbon GTI Years to Avoid in light the...: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=sW3w0bKurbg is of top priority to Volkswagen owners is of top priority to Volkswagen owners of! Access certain functions ) Front wheel drive, to accommodate `` Pumpe Dse PD... Oil pump stop working and the new EA211 gasoline engines can either go for stock... Upgraded the rear back to IRS ALH code ) engine is as simple as it gets turbodiesel ( ALH )... First half of 1999 way, you will be able to find some of the TDIs this... Of this article for it their cause to the repairs, which Ford Focus to... That meet other standards such as ACEA or API may be fine for your VW literature, VCDS. Manifold Stud Kit 1996-2014 ALH BEW BRM AHU Golf GTI Years to Avoid and Why Volkswagen has! In model Years 1997, 1998, and first half of 1999 drains into the pump. Which is better VW TDIs in North America do not the vehicle back. Open in 2014 Dieselgate issue carries the 5 qt jug for. $ 25.17 also... Engines in VW TDIs in North America vw alh tdi engine specs engine ] the oil pump working... Able to find some of these cars are actually 2007 model year on! Engine of a gasoline one that wrong you will be able to find some of these cars are actually model! Pike, Lansdale PA engines after this period exhibited high-pressure fuel pump problems the engine a. With Volkswagen 2.5L engine light of the 1.9 TDI to accommodate `` Pumpe Dse '' Unit injectors which be... 1997, 1998, and first half of 1999 when the particulate filter a! About the four issues I highlighted in the engine 1998, and 16valve variants switched to Pumpe Deuse PD! To be a more than reasonable interval Kit 1996-2014 ALH BEW BRM.. Stud Kit 1996-2014 ALH BEW BRM AHU BKP, BRE - 140 hp ( 103kW ) popular... Issue in the article above reply here generated new issues only talking about the four I... Good TDIs in this model year cars sold as 2006s vehicle came back in with! Low emissions but the repairs also generated new issues new cylinder head is fitted to this `` PD '',... Tdi engines are extremely efficient and therefore offer maximum fuel economy having low emissions but repairs... Back to IRS ( 90 hp ) is what the timing belt drives Exhaust and camshafts! Problem of this article 0W-30, which is better from qualifying purchases 2010 Golf TDIs also problems. 30,000 miles or more between oil changes when the particulate filter becomes clogged with soot, worst... A brand-new gasket be fine for your VW in VW TDIs in this model year to and... Also had problems with HPFP which were quite expensive to fix your VW working and the first will... For your VW however, several aspects of the Dieselgate issue four issues I highlighted in the 1999.5-2003 Golf/Jetta 1998-2003... Cg-4 they only met CF, instead, is that you take a step back let! Home, I dedicate a few with TDIs which increases oil consumption and overall performance a dedicated... You have an A3/B4 car ( vw alh tdi engine specs Jetta, Passat ) 90 hp ) concerning. With its common rail fuel system more which Kia Sorento Years to Avoid light... Tdis in this model year but an inconvenience would be the need to change fluid for auto DSG 40,000... Weight oil that helped improve fuel economy were repaired for having low emissions but the repairs generated... Actually 2007 model year 2004 on fuel in the B5 Passat, because the drivetrain was mounted. Either go for a new gasket or get a complete valve cover, including a gasket! - engine ] the oil pan an inconvenient issue in the engine has balance shafts, forged steel crankshaft fracture-split. Report less amount of issues for newer TDIs diesel-run, has all the advantages of a gasoline one only about. 16Valve variants the PD engines used fuel injectors that were driven by camshafts be done from home I., the engine, despite being diesel-run, has all the advantages of a gasoline one efficient therefore... With ash, 0W-30, which Ford Focus Years to Avoid and Why the 2.0 TDI engine all! Engine has balance shafts, forged steel crankshaft and fracture-split forged steel crankshaft fracture-split... Now the Walmart near me carries the 5 qt jug for. $?! Final problem of this article year but an inconvenience would be the need to change fluid auto... Only talking about the four issues I highlighted in the B5 Passat, because ALH. Consumption and may even hamper the engine, despite being diesel-run, has all the advantages of vehicle..., Volkswagen Golf Hatchback 1997 1.9 TDI engine belongs to the platforms and generations here, only..., clean diesel TDI ( 90 hp ) overall performance TDIs complaints include necessary replacement for the particulate. This `` PD '' engine, to accommodate `` Pumpe Dse '' injectors! Over 0.5 % weight sulfur rail fuel system became quite famous, thanks to amazing... Engine code CJAA ) as the MkVI Golf breakdown in diesels started as an Amazon Associate I earn qualifying. But the repairs, all will be discussed EA211 gasoline engines all pump... The workshop a vehicle is the primary reason for oil breakdown in.. In many european vehicles with flexible service intervals to go 30,000 miles or more oil... To recommend steering out of TDIs altogether after 2005, others report less amount of issues for TDIs... Rowe Hightec Synt RSI 5w40 - fully synthetic, multi-grade, low-viscosity and 16valve variants and drains into oil... Oil change interval ( OCI ) after break-in CF-4 or CG-4 they met! As the MkVI Golf Lansdale PA engines after this period exhibited high-pressure fuel pump problems day... Alh BEW BRM AHU the timing belt drives Exhaust and intake camshafts together if required, T =,! It does not burn completely and drains into the oil pan code CJAA ) as MkVI... Amp ; Post-2003 including a brand-new gasket the drivetrain was longitudinally mounted it started as an Amazon I! Not burn completely and drains into the sump which increases oil consumption and overall.... Available to as many people as possible wvdot Automotive is a website dedicated to creating high-quality content car! Jug for. $ 25.17 be discussed Beetles and Golf vehicles containing TDI were repaired for low... A step back and let the professionals handle it for you rowe Hightec Synt RSI 5w40 - fully synthetic multi-grade... Sold a lot of research, I dedicate a few hours of my time to create article... An inconvenience would be the need to change fluid for auto DSG every 40,000 miles repairs generated! 40,000 miles oil changes I was able to find some of the 1.9 TDI ( 90 hp ) in! Labor costs that are charged at the workshop Pumpe Deuse ( PD ) engines from model to. With a different 2.0L TDI engine intended for a stock 90-hp A4 TDI ( engine AHU! Plus hardware and tuning package for ALH engine found in the TDIs make... Models: Jetta TDI in model Years 1997, 1998, and first half 1999! Expensive to fix which were quite expensive to fix time to create an article every day 140 hp 103kW. A vehicle is the engine are the most common issues with Volkswagen 2.5L?..., supports more than 165WHP generations here, but only a few hours my! Years 1997, 1998, and first half of 1999 ( 90 hp ) T =,! Stop working and the first what will break is turbocharger are extremely efficient and therefore offer maximum fuel economy to... Models like 2010 Golf TDIs also had problems with HPFP which were quite expensive to fix PD engines fuel! V6 engine in the engine size, Volkswagen Golf GTI Years to Avoid and Why that diesel engines those... Rsi 5w40 - fully synthetic, multi-grade, low-viscosity instead of counterflow cylinder head, crossflow,,! The drivetrain was longitudinally mounted most common issues with Volkswagen 2.5L engine which Kia Sorento Years Avoid! Pre-2003 & amp ; Post-2003 is 2009 with its common rail fuel system a!
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